Recently, researchers from UCLA and Amazon conducted an in-depth analysis of the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). They systematically differentiated between inductive and deductive reasoning for the first time, exploring the degree of challenge each poses to AI systems. Inductive reasoning refers to deriving general principles from specific observations, while deductive reasoning involves applying general rules to specific cases. The aim of the study is to understand which reasoning capability presents more challenges for large language models.